Page 29 - Annual Report 2021 EN
P. 29

/ 29                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     T ABLE OF C ONTENT S










                   Bank and Insurance Supervision (BIS)                                                      Supervisory priorities for 2021                                                            Business models and profitability drivers                                                  Enterprise Risk Management



                   The BIS team is responsible for the prudential                                            COVID-19 risks to the QFC banking system                                                   The team evaluated the business models and                                                 Additionally, the BIS team focussed on evaluating

                   supervision of 11 banks and 13 insurance companies                                        —                                                                                          profitability drivers of QFC banks and insurers,                                           enterprise risk management frameworks, the firms’

                   operating in or from the Qatar Financial Centre.                                          The team significantly focussed on the impact of                                           focussing on the evolution post the effect of the                                          risk strategy and risk appetite framework. The team
                                                                                                             the pandemic on QFC-authorised firms. Supervision                                          geopolitical events and the pandemic.  In particular,                                      engaged with all QFC institutions on their incident

                   The majority of QFC banks and insurers are set up as                                      reviewed the evolution of the bank’s business models                                       the Supervision team expanded its dialogue with                                            response, crisis management and cybersecurity

                   branches or subsidiaries of international institutions                                    considering the disruptions and dislocations in the                                        the governing bodies and management on the need                                            frameworks giving the challenging operational landscape

                   with significant reliance and operational support from                                    economic environment, conducted deep dives on                                              to ensure that the control environment and risk                                            with work-from-home arrangements and operational
                   the parent. There are also sizeable locally incorporated                                  asset quality and sought to understand how QFC                                             infrastructure were sufficiently adapted to meet the                                       resilience a key concern. QFC firms demonstrated

                   institutions licensed and regulated by the QFCRA.                                         institutions’ funding and liquidity strategies evolved                                     demands posed by the challenging economic climate.                                         that they had adequately adjusted their business

                                                                                                             to meet the challenges posed by the pandemic. The                                                                                                                                     continuity plans to accommodate work-from-home

                   In 2021, the BIS team continued to face similar                                           potential impact on insurers was alleviated by prompt                                                                                                                                 scenarios and were able to replicate operational
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Credit Risk and Asset Quality
                   challenges arising from the COVID-19 pandemic,                                            intervention and support of the healthcare sector by                                                                                                                                  processes in the virtual work environment without

                   which necessitated an adjustment in the level and                                         the Qatari government and lower traffic volumes.                                                                                                                                      significant impact on their operational risk profile.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Given that credit risk is the most significant risk within
                   type of supervisory engagement with authorised
                                                                                                                                                                                                        QFC banks, Supervision conducted asset quality
                   firms. As the work-related restrictions started to ease,                                  Throughout 2021, Supervision instituted various
                                                                                                                                                                                                        reviews at all corporate and investment banks and                                          Engagements with external auditors
                   a gradual return to regular supervisory interactions                                      measures to manage the risks arising from the pandemic
                                                                                                                                                                                                        reviewed the impact of the pandemic on the credit
                   commenced, focussing on hybrid models that allowed                                        and ensure a stable and sound financial system. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                        portfolios. The team also evaluated credit underwriting                                    The discharge of the QFCRA’s regulatory and
                   for a mix of virtual and onsite risk assessment visits,                                   supervisory approach comprised the following elements:
                                                                                                                                                                                                        standards focussing on sectoral and geographic                                             supervisory mandate places reliance on the work of
                   desktop-based assessments, and thematic reviews.
                                                                                                             •   Ongoing monitoring and assessment of                                                   concentrations, large exposures and collateral                                             the external auditors as approved assurance providers.

                                                                                                                 the vulnerabilities and risks arising from                                             valuations. Additional guidance was issued on non-                                         Supervision maintained continuous engagement

                                                                                                                 credit risk, asset quality, and liquidity                                              performing loans and forbearance to ensure that                                            with QFC-approved auditors in designing an effective
                                                                                                             •   Encouraging the use of flexibility embedded                                            firms’ Expected Credit Loss models were robust and                                         assurance framework over the prudential reporting and

                                                                                                                 in the Basel framework in the use of buffers                                           adequate provisions set aside per regulatory norms.                                        financial statements audits aligned with recognised

                                                                                                                 during periods of systemic shocks                                                                                                                                                 accounting and auditing standards. New guidelines

                                                                                                             •   Co-ordination with external auditors on the valuation                                                                                                                             were issued to govern the conduct of Agreed-Upon
                                                                                                                                                                                                        IBOR transition
                                                                                                                 of assets and computation of ECL under IFRS 9                                                                                                                                     Procedures and reasonable assurance reports over
                                                                                                             •   Monitoring the implementation of the                                                                                                                                              firms’ reporting obligations for the year 2021.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Following the thematic review conducted in 2020
                                                                                                                 relief measures extended by the State of
                                                                                                                                                                                                        on the transition from the Interbank Offered Rates
                                                                                                                 Qatar to mitigate any risks arising
                                                                                                                                                                                                        (“IBOR”) benchmarks, Supervision continued

                                                                                                                                                                                                        monitoring QFC-firms’ progress in transitioning to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Alternative Reference Rates while also mitigating risks

                                                                                                                                                                                                        associated with the transition by the end of 2021.
   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34